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Aerial (UAV)
Drones for scouting, mapping, spraying, and pollination support.
Agrobot platforms
Unmanned aerial vehicles, ground rovers, manipulators, and cooperative swarms.
Families
Six common robot families in agriculture.
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Ground (UGV)
Wheeled or tracked rovers for weeding, seeding, scouting, and hauling.
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Manipulator arms
Fixed or mobile arms for fruit picking, pruning, and grafting.
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Swarm
Many small robots cooperating on planting, weeding, or monitoring tasks.
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Greenhouse
Indoor rail and wheeled systems optimized for protected cultivation.
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Livestock robots
Pasture and barn robots for feeding, milking, and welfare monitoring.
Choosing a platform
Match the platform to the task.
No single robot fits all jobs. Aerial platforms cover large areas quickly. Ground rovers carry heavier implements and operate close to plants. Arms deliver precision contact. Swarms offer redundancy and scalability.
Modern farms often combine several platforms into a single coordinated system.